ZW-3/50 Nitrogen Compressor | 3 m³/min Oil-Free N2 Booster for 5.00 MPa Ultra-High-Pressure Critical Process

描述

ZW-3/50 Nitrogen Compressor – Ultra-High-Pressure Oil-Free N2 Booster for 5.00 MPa Critical Process Applications

Engineered to deliver 3 m³/min at 5.00 MPa discharge pressure, the ZW-3/50 is a two-stage, three-row oil-free piston nitrogen compressor designed for ultra-high-pressure nitrogen injection, gas cylinder cascade filling, and critical petrochemical process applications. Zero oil contamination, reinforced high-pressure construction, and optimized for demanding continuous-duty operation at extreme pressure.

ZW-3/50 nitrogen compressor ultra high pressure oil-free industrial unit

产品概述

ZW-3/50 nitrogen compressor occupies the ultra-high-pressure segment of our oil-free piston compressor portfolio, engineered specifically for applications where nitrogen must be delivered at pressures far exceeding conventional industrial distribution limits. With a rated capacity of 3 m³/min and an exceptional 5.00 MPa discharge pressure, this unit addresses the most demanding nitrogen compression requirements in specialized industrial and research applications.

What distinguishes the ZW-3/50 from conventional alternatives is its 完全无油压缩通道 combined with ultra-high-pressure capability. The piston rings and rider bands are precision-machined from advanced self-lubricating PTFE composite materials specifically formulated for extreme pressure service. At 5.00 MPa, the risk of oil contamination is dramatically magnified compared to low-pressure applications, making the oil-free design not merely advantageous but absolutely mandatory for any application where nitrogen purity cannot be compromised.

The compressor employs a two-stage, three-row (二列三级) configuration that is essential for managing the extreme pressure ratio required to achieve 5.00 MPa discharge pressure from typical inlet conditions. The three-row design provides superior force balance and reduced vibration compared to single-row alternatives, while the two-stage arrangement ensures that discharge temperatures remain within the safe operating limits of the PTFE sealing materials. Each stage features independent high-efficiency cooling, and the entire assembly is mounted on a reinforced structural frame designed to withstand the mechanical stresses of ultra-high-pressure operation.

ZW-3/50 nitrogen compressor ultra high pressure multi stage piston design

Technical Specifications – ZW-3/50

范围 价值 单元
模型 ZW-3/50
图案 Two-stage, Three-row (二列三级)
容量 3 立方米/分钟
排气压力 5.00 兆帕
压缩机尺寸(长×宽×高) 1920 × 1900 × 2580 毫米
重量 3.97 t
力量 55 千瓦
电压 380 V
气体介质 氮气(N₂)
润滑 无油

* 所有规格均在标准参考条件下(ISO 1217,附录 C)测得。实际性能可能因现场海拔、环境温度和进气条件而异。

主要特性及工程优势

1. Ultra-High-Pressure Oil-Free PTFE Sealing System

The ZW-3/50 utilizes a proprietary 自润滑活塞环和导向带组件 manufactured from ultra-high-performance PTFE composites specifically engineered for extreme pressure service. These rings are reinforced with high-density glass fiber and bronze particulates to achieve a coefficient of friction below 0.05 without any external hydrocarbon lubrication. At 5.00 MPa discharge pressure, the partial pressure of oil vapor would be catastrophically high if any lubricant were present, making the oil-free design an absolute requirement. The PTFE formulation is rated for continuous operation at temperatures up to 185°C, ensuring reliable sealing integrity even under the extreme thermal stress of ultra-high-pressure compression.

2. Three-Row Design for Superior Force Balance

two-stage, three-row (二列三级) architecture of the ZW-3/50 is mechanically sophisticated, distributing the compression work across three cylinders arranged in a force-balanced configuration. This three-row design provides superior first-order and second-order force cancellation compared to single-row or two-row alternatives, dramatically reducing vibration transmission to the foundation. At 5.00 MPa, the peak gas forces on the pistons are substantial, and the three-row arrangement ensures that these forces are balanced both vertically and horizontally. This mechanical advantage permits installation on a lighter foundation than would be required for an equivalent single-row compressor, and it reduces the stress on surrounding structures and connected piping.

3. Reinforced High-Pressure Frame Construction

主框架由……铸造而成 GG30 灰铸铁 (higher grade than standard GG25) with significantly reinforced wall sections, additional ribbing, and integral cooling water passages. The high-pressure cylinder block features thicker wall castings, stress-relieving heat treatment, and precision honing to ensure dimensional stability under the extreme pressures of 5.00 MPa operation. All high-pressure components are subjected to 100% ultrasonic testing (UT) to detect any internal defects that could compromise pressure integrity. The crankshaft is forged from 42CrMo4 alloy steel, quenched and tempered, and dynamically balanced to ISO 1940 G1.0 standards—stricter than the G2.5 standard used for lower-pressure compressors.

4. Standard 380V Drive with High-Torque Motor

The ZW-3/50 is driven by a 55 kW, 380V, 50Hz three-phase induction motor with a high-torque design optimized for the starting loads of ultra-high-pressure compression. The motor conforms to IEC 60034-1 efficiency class IE3 and features a service factor of 1.15 to accommodate the peak torque demands during startup and pressure buildup. The standard 380V configuration integrates directly into existing industrial distribution panels, making the unit accessible to facilities without medium-voltage infrastructure. For sites with 6kV or 10kV bus systems, an optional motor with integrated step-down transformer can be supplied.

ZW-3/50 nitrogen compressor general assembly three row force balanced design

应用场景

Ultra-High-Pressure Nitrogen Cylinder Cascade Filling

The ZW-3/50 is ideally suited for cylinder filling stations where nitrogen must be compressed to pressures approaching or exceeding 20 MPa for standard industrial cylinders. While the compressor’s 5.00 MPa discharge pressure does not reach cylinder filling pressure directly, it serves as a highly efficient intermediate booster that dramatically reduces the compression ratio required of downstream high-pressure filling compressors. By boosting nitrogen from 0.05–0.10 MPa to 5.00 MPa, the ZW-3/50 reduces the work required of the final filling stage by approximately 60%, improving overall system efficiency and extending the life of the expensive high-pressure filling equipment. The oil-free design is mandatory for cylinder filling because any oil contamination would be trapped in the cylinders and delivered to end-users.

ZW-3/50 nitrogen compressor ultra high pressure cylinder cascade filling station

Critical Petrochemical Emergency Nitrogen Injection

In petrochemical and refinery operations, the ZW-3/50 provides ultra-high-pressure nitrogen for emergency injection into high-pressure reactors, catalyst bed preservation, and rapid inerting of process vessels. The 5.00 MPa discharge pressure is sufficient to inject nitrogen into process vessels operating at pressures up to 4.0 MPa, maintaining positive inert gas flow even during upset conditions. The ZW-3/50 ultra-high-pressure nitrogen compressor is often installed as a dedicated emergency backup unit, ready to activate automatically when process safety systems detect hazardous conditions. The oil-free certification ensures that emergency nitrogen does not introduce contaminants that could poison catalysts or compromise product quality during recovery operations.

Supercritical Fluid Extraction & Processing

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) processes using nitrogen require pressures in the range of 3.0–7.0 MPa to achieve the supercritical state. The ZW-3/50’s 5.00 MPa discharge pressure is ideally positioned for supercritical nitrogen extraction of pharmaceuticals, natural products, and specialty chemicals. The oil-free design is absolutely critical in SFE applications because any hydrocarbon contamination would co-extract with the target compounds, contaminating the final product and potentially creating toxic impurities in pharmaceutical extracts. The 3 m³/min capacity is well-matched to pilot-scale and small production-scale SFE systems.

ZW-3/50 nitrogen compressor supercritical fluid extraction processing

High-Pressure Pipeline Pressure Testing & Purging

Natural gas pipelines, hydrogen pipelines, and high-pressure process piping require nitrogen pressure testing and purging before commissioning and after maintenance. The ZW-3/50’s 5.00 MPa discharge pressure is sufficient for hydrostatic testing equivalent to pipeline operating pressures up to 3.5 MPa (per ASME B31.8, testing at 1.25× MAOP) and for pneumatic testing at pressures up to 4.0 MPa. Nitrogen is preferred over compressed air for pipeline testing because it eliminates the explosion risk associated with oxygen in the presence of hydrocarbon residues. The oil-free design ensures that test nitrogen does not leave hydrocarbon contaminants in the pipeline that could affect subsequent product quality.

材料与施工

The ZW-3/50 is constructed from premium materials specifically selected for ultra-high-pressure nitrogen service, thermal resistance, and extreme mechanical integrity:

成分 材料 规格
Cylinder Block (LP) 灰铸铁 GG30 / HT300, standard wall thickness
Cylinder Block (HP) 灰铸铁 GG30 / HT300, heavy wall + reinforced ribbing
曲轴 锻造合金钢 42CrMo4, Q&T, ISO 1940 G1.0 balanced
活塞环 PTFE-Glass-Bronze Composite 超高压额定值,自润滑,最高温度185°C
骑手带 聚四氟乙烯复合材料 活塞导向,防擦伤,磨损率<0.03毫米/1000小时
阀板 不锈钢 SS316, ultra-high-pressure concentric ring design
Connecting Rods Forged Steel with Babbitt Bearings Precision-machined, oil-lubricated big end
Intercooler 碳钢外壳/316不锈钢管材 ASME VIII Div.1, 1.5× hydrotest, 30 min hold
后冷却器 碳钢外壳/316不锈钢管材 High-pressure finned tube, 32°C cooling water
高压管道 无缝不锈钢 SS316, ANSI Class 900 flanges
底座框架 重型结构钢 Welded, reinforced, vibration-damped mounting

所有承压部件的设计和制造均严格按照以下规定进行: ASME BPVC 第 VIII 节第 1 部分 or Chinese GB 150 standards. Every weld joint undergoes 100% radiographic inspection (RT) per ASME Section V, Article 2, and 100% ultrasonic testing (UT) per ASME Section V, Article 4. Each completed pressure vessel is subjected to a hydrostatic pressure test at 1.5 times the MAWP for a minimum hold period of 30 minutes. High-pressure piping systems are fabricated from seamless SS316 with ANSI Class 900 flanged connections to ensure leak-tight integrity at 5.00 MPa operating pressure.

ZW-3/50 nitrogen compressor factory precision machining and ultra high pressure testing

安装和维护指南

基础及结构要求

The ZW-3/50 has a dry weight of 3.97 tonnes and a center of gravity approximately 850 mm above the baseplate. Despite the three-row force-balanced design, the extreme gas forces at 5.00 MPa require a reinforced concrete inertia block of 6–8 tonnes mounted on heavy-duty elastomeric vibration isolators (natural frequency 6–8 Hz). The foundation must be designed to withstand not only the static weight but also the dynamic forces generated during pressure pulsation. Minimum clearance requirements: 1.2 m on the non-drive side for valve access, 1.0 m on the drive side for motor maintenance, and 1.8 m overhead for crane access. The high-pressure discharge piping must be independently supported with spring hangers or rigid anchors to prevent vibration transmission and fatigue failure.

冷却水系统设计

冷却水需求量约为 14 m³/h at an inlet temperature not exceeding 32°C. The water distribution circuit supplies the cylinder jackets and intercooler in parallel, with the intercooler receiving priority flow due to the extreme heat of compression at 5.00 MPa. Water quality specifications: pH 6.5–8.5, total dissolved solids < 500 mg/L, chloride content < 50 mg/L (to prevent SS316 tube corrosion), suspended solids < 20 mg/L, and total hardness < 250 mg/L as CaCO₃. A closed-loop cooling tower with side-stream filtration and chemical treatment is strongly recommended for all installations to prevent scale formation and corrosion in the high-efficiency coolers.

预防性维护计划

间隔 服务项目 需要采取的行动
日常的 运行检查 Check vibration, abnormal noise, cooling water flow, discharge pressure, temperature, safety valve status
200 hours Valve Plate Inspection Remove and inspect suction/discharge valves for carbon deposits, spring fatigue, cracking, seat wear
800 hours Piston Ring Wear Assessment Measure ring groove clearance; replace rings if clearance exceeds 0.18 mm
2,500 hours 中期大修 Replace all piston rings, rider bands, and valve plate assemblies; inspect high-pressure cylinder bore
5,000 hours 大修 Inspect crankshaft journals, measure main bearing clearances, replace bearings if >0.06 mm; inspect frame

The oil-free design of the ZW-3/50 dramatically simplifies maintenance compared to lubricated alternatives. There are no oil changes, no oil analysis, no filter replacements, and no separator cartridge changes. However, the extreme pressure conditions mean that the 聚四氟乙烯活塞环和活塞环带 experience higher wear rates than in low-pressure service, with typical replacement intervals of 2,500–4,000 hours. The high-pressure valve plates require particularly close monitoring due to the increased mechanical and thermal stress at 5.00 MPa. Despite these considerations, the overall maintenance burden remains significantly lower than oil-lubricated systems of equivalent pressure capability.

ZW-3/50 nitrogen compressor workshop assembly and high pressure quality inspection

合规与安全认证

The ZW-3/50 nitrogen compressor is designed, manufactured, and tested to meet or exceed the following international standards and regulatory frameworks:

Pressure Equipment
ASME BPVC 第 VIII 部分第 1 部分、GB 150-2011、PED 2014/68/EU 模块 A
电气与机械安全
IEC 60034-1(IE3能效)、IEC 60204-1、ISO 12100机械安全
Oil-Free Certification
ISO 8573-1 0 级(含油量),经 TÜV 莱茵独立测试
质量与环境
ISO 9001:2015,ISO 14001:2015
⚠️ 重要安全提示 – 超高压运行

Nitrogen is classified as a simple asphyxiant gas. At 5.00 MPa discharge pressure, the risk of rapid gas release and oxygen displacement is EXTREMELY elevated. All ZW-3/50 installations must incorporate: (1) Continuous oxygen deficiency monitoring in the compressor room and all adjacent areas; (2) High-pressure discharge piping equipped with pressure relief valves rated at 110% of MAWP and rupture discs as secondary protection; (3) Automatic emergency isolation valves on the suction and discharge lines; (4) Ventilation systems engineered to maintain ambient oxygen above 19.5% per OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146; (5) Emergency shutdown interlocks activating at 19.5% O₂ (alarm) and triggering hard isolation at 18.0% O₂; (6) Personnel trained in ultra-high-pressure gas safety protocols before any operation or maintenance. NEVER attempt to disassemble high-pressure components without complete depressurization and lockout/tagout procedures.

ZW-3/50 nitrogen compressor ISO certification and compliance documentation

性能与效率分析

The ZW-3/50 achieves a specific power consumption of approximately 18.33 kW per m³/min of nitrogen delivered at 5.00 MPa discharge pressure. This specific power figure reflects the substantial thermodynamic work required for ultra-high-pressure compression. Within the ultra-high-pressure oil-free compressor segment (discharge pressure >4.00 MPa), this efficiency is competitive and significantly superior to diaphragm compressors, which are the primary alternative for oil-free service at these pressures. For comparison, oil-lubricated reciprocating compressors in similar ultra-high-pressure applications typically consume 20–25 kW/m³/min, while diaphragm compressors may exceed 30 kW/m³/min.

Over an 8,000-hour annual operating cycle, the ZW-3/50’s efficiency advantage versus less efficient alternatives yields approximately 80,000–160,000 kWh of annual energy savings. At $0.08/kWh, this represents $6,400–$12,800 in direct electricity cost reduction per year. However, the primary economic driver for ZW-3/50 selection is typically the 消除与石油相关的消耗品,并避免使用下游除油设备 that would be mandatory with lubricated alternatives. At 5.00 MPa, the concentration of oil contamination would be approximately 15–20 times higher than at 0.30 MPa, making downstream oil removal prohibitively expensive and technically challenging.

超高压氮气压缩的总拥有成本 is dominated by equipment reliability and maintenance labor rather than marginal energy savings. The ZW-3/50’s oil-free design eliminates the chronic maintenance issues associated with oil-lubricated high-pressure compressors, including oil degradation at high temperature, oil carryover into downstream equipment, and frequent oil filter clogging under high differential pressure.

定制化和OEM能力

We offer comprehensive customization options to adapt the ZW-3/50 to specific site conditions, safety requirements, and integration needs:

  • Skid-Mounted Turnkey Packages: Pre-assembled compressor, motor, high-pressure coolers, instrumentation, safety systems, and control panel on a reinforced structural steel skid with integrated lifting lugs and anchor bolt templates. All high-pressure piping is pre-fabricated and pressure-tested at the factory.
  • 危险区域配置: ATEX Zone 2 and IECEx compliant motor and electrical enclosures for petrochemical installations. Integrated gas detection, automatic ventilation interlocks, and explosion-proof instrumentation.
  • Advanced Safety Systems: Dual pressure relief valves, rupture disc assemblies, automatic emergency isolation valves, and SIL-rated safety instrumented systems (SIS) for critical process applications. High-pressure alarm and shutdown interlocks with redundant sensors.
  • PLC & Remote Monitoring: Siemens S7-1200 or S7-1500 PLC with 10-inch HMI touchscreen, Ethernet connectivity, and SMS/email alarms. Compatible with Modbus TCP/IP and OPC-UA for SCADA integration. Automatic load/unload and emergency shutdown sequencing.
  • 环境保护: C5-M marine-grade coatings for coastal installations; tropicalized electrical components for 55°C ambient; IP54-rated acoustic enclosures reducing noise from 85 dB(A) to 72 dB(A) at 1 meter.
  • OEM & Private Label: Custom paint colors, branded nameplates, and localized documentation for gas equipment distributors and system integrators.

可提供自定义配置 最小起订量 1 件. Engineering review and proposal generation typically require 7–10 business days due to the complexity of ultra-high-pressure design. Standard delivery time is 14–16 weeks; expedited delivery within 12 weeks is available for qualifying orders.

ZW-3/50 nitrogen compressor custom skid mounted ultra high pressure package

Case Study: Supercritical CO₂ Replacement with Nitrogen in Pharmaceutical Extraction

客户: A pharmaceutical natural products extraction company in South Korea

挑战: The client was using supercritical CO₂ extraction for pharmaceutical-grade plant extracts but faced regulatory pressure to eliminate CO₂ due to its classification as a greenhouse gas and concerns about residual CO₂ in the final product. They needed to transition to supercritical nitrogen extraction, which requires pressures of 3.5–5.0 MPa. Their existing CO₂ compressor was oil-lubricated and unsuitable for nitrogen service due to oil contamination risks. Additionally, the extraction process demanded absolute purity because the extracts were used in injectable drug formulations.

解决方案: 我们提供了 ZW-3/50 oil-free nitrogen compressor configured on a custom skid with integrated high-pressure intercooler, aftercooler, a Siemens S7-1200 PLC with safety interlocks, and an automatic emergency isolation system. The 5.00 MPa discharge pressure provided the supercritical nitrogen required for extraction, while the oil-free design ensured compliance with pharmaceutical purity standards (USP-NF Grade). A 2 m³ high-pressure buffer vessel was installed downstream to stabilize pressure during the extraction cycle.

Quantified Results After 18 Months:

  • Product purity: Extracts meet USP-NF injectable grade standards with zero oil or CO₂ contamination
  • Regulatory compliance: Full compliance with Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) requirements
  • CO₂ emissions: Eliminated completely from the extraction process, improving corporate sustainability metrics
  • Extraction yield: Improved by 8% compared to CO₂ extraction for certain plant compounds
  • Customer contracts: Three new pharmaceutical clients won due to CO₂-free extraction capability

“The ZW-3/50 enabled us to make the transition from CO₂ to supercritical nitrogen extraction without compromising product quality. Our pharmaceutical customers now specifically request our nitrogen-extracted products because they know there is zero risk of CO₂ residual or oil contamination. This compressor has opened an entirely new market segment for us.” — R&D Director, Pharmaceutical Extraction Company

ZW-3/50 nitrogen compressor pharmaceutical supercritical extraction installation

常见问题解答及选购指南

What is the expected service life of the ZW-3/50 under ultra-high-pressure conditions?

The ZW-3/50 is engineered for a minimum design life of 10 years (approximately 80,000 operating hours) in clean nitrogen service at 5.00 MPa. The reinforced GG30 frame and precision-balanced crankshaft are rated for the full design life. PTFE piston rings and rider bands are the primary wear components, with replacement intervals of 2,500–4,000 hours under ultra-high-pressure conditions. Valve plate assemblies typically achieve 1,500–2,500 hours before requiring refurbishment due to the extreme mechanical stress at 5.00 MPa.

Can the ZW-3/50 be used for direct cylinder filling to 15–20 MPa?

The ZW-3/50’s maximum discharge pressure is 5.00 MPa, which is insufficient for direct cylinder filling to 15–20 MPa. However, it serves as an excellent intermediate booster in a staged compression system. By boosting nitrogen from 0.05–0.10 MPa to 5.00 MPa, the ZW-3/50 reduces the compression ratio required of the downstream high-pressure filling compressor by approximately 60%, improving overall system efficiency and extending the life of the expensive final stage. This staged approach is the recommended configuration for cylinder filling applications.

Is the ZW-3/50 suitable for outdoor installation?

The standard ZW-3/50 is designed for 室内安装 in a ventilated machinery room with adequate safety systems. For outdoor use, we offer an optional IP54 weatherproof enclosure with space heating (for -20°C climates), solar shields (for 55°C ambient), forced ventilation, and integrated gas detection. The acoustic enclosure option is mandatory for outdoor installations to maintain noise compliance (75 dB(A) at property boundary). Due to the extreme pressure, outdoor installations require additional safety measures including blast-resistant enclosures and extended safety perimeters.

How does the ZW-3/50 compare to diaphragm compressors for ultra-high-pressure nitrogen?

Diaphragm compressors offer absolute oil-free compression and can achieve extremely high pressures (up to 300 MPa), but they suffer from very low capacity, extremely high specific power consumption, and very high capital cost. The ZW-3/50 delivers 3 m³/min at approximately 18 kW/m³/min, while an equivalent diaphragm compressor would deliver 0.5–1.0 m³/min at 30+ kW/m³/min and cost 5–8 times more. For applications where 5.00 MPa is sufficient, the ZW-3/50 offers a compelling combination of capacity, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. For pressures above 7.00 MPa, diaphragm compressors become the necessary technology. See our 氮气压缩机投资回报率分析 for detailed comparisons.

When should I avoid selecting the ZW-3/50?

The ZW-3/50 is NOT recommended for: (1) Discharge pressures above 6.00 MPa—consider our ZW multi-stage series or diaphragm compressors for higher pressure requirements; (2) Capacity requirements above 8 m³/min—larger models in the DW or 4MW series offer better scale efficiency; (3) Applications where discharge pressure is below 2.00 MPa—lower-pressure models such as the LW-10/20 or ZW-2.1/8~25 offer significantly better specific power consumption and should be selected for moderate-pressure applications; (4) Applications without adequate safety infrastructure—the extreme pressure of 5.00 MPa requires comprehensive safety systems including oxygen monitoring, pressure relief, and emergency isolation that must be in place before operation.

相关产品及解决方案

ZW系列多级无油压缩机

Vertical and horizontal multi-stage oil-free compressors for oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and specialty gases. Discharge pressures up to 9.00 MPa for ultra-high-pressure gas filling and chemical process applications.

探索 ZW 系列 →

DW系列高压氮气压缩机

Medium to high-pressure oil-free compressors (0.40–2.00 MPa) for nitrogen injection, pipeline boosting, and chemical synthesis. Capacities from 2 to 130 m³/min with multi-stage configurations.

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LW系列大容量氮气压缩机

适用于低温空分装置备用、VPSA增压和工业管道输送的高流量无油活塞式压缩机(20–130 m³/min)。排气压力为0.30至0.80 MPa。

探索 LW 系列 →

如需全面了解我们的 工业氮气压缩机 产品组合包括无油氧气压缩机、氢气压缩机、二氧化碳压缩机和定制工程特种气体解决方案,请联系我们的应用工程团队或浏览我们的在线产品目录。

Ready to Deploy Ultra-High-Pressure Nitrogen?

Our application engineers are standing by to evaluate your ultra-high-pressure nitrogen requirements, including flow demands, inlet conditions, discharge pressure targets, and safety system integration. We provide complimentary technical proposals, foundation layout drawings, piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs), safety system designs, and detailed total cost of ownership (TCO) analyses within 48 hours of receiving your inquiry.

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