Descrição
Compressor de nitrogênio ZW-3/50 – Booster de N2 isento de óleo de ultra-alta pressão para aplicações de processos críticos de 5,00 MPa
Engineered to deliver 3 m³/min at 5.00 MPa discharge pressure, the ZW-3/50 is a two-stage, three-row oil-free piston nitrogen compressor designed for ultra-high-pressure nitrogen injection, gas cylinder cascade filling, and critical petrochemical process applications. Zero oil contamination, reinforced high-pressure construction, and optimized for demanding continuous-duty operation at extreme pressure.
Visão geral do produto
O ZW-3/50 nitrogen compressor occupies the ultra-high-pressure segment of our oil-free piston compressor portfolio, engineered specifically for applications where nitrogen must be delivered at pressures far exceeding conventional industrial distribution limits. With a rated capacity of 3 m³/min e um excepcional 5.00 MPa discharge pressure, this unit addresses the most demanding nitrogen compression requirements in specialized industrial and research applications.
What distinguishes the ZW-3/50 from conventional alternatives is its caminho de compressão totalmente isento de óleo combined with ultra-high-pressure capability. The piston rings and rider bands are precision-machined from advanced self-lubricating PTFE composite materials specifically formulated for extreme pressure service. At 5.00 MPa, the risk of oil contamination is dramatically magnified compared to low-pressure applications, making the oil-free design not merely advantageous but absolutely mandatory for any application where nitrogen purity cannot be compromised.
O compressor emprega um two-stage, three-row (二列三级) configuration that is essential for managing the extreme pressure ratio required to achieve 5.00 MPa discharge pressure from typical inlet conditions. The three-row design provides superior force balance and reduced vibration compared to single-row alternatives, while the two-stage arrangement ensures that discharge temperatures remain within the safe operating limits of the PTFE sealing materials. Each stage features independent high-efficiency cooling, and the entire assembly is mounted on a reinforced structural frame designed to withstand the mechanical stresses of ultra-high-pressure operation.
Technical Specifications – ZW-3/50
| Parâmetro | Valor | Unidade |
|---|---|---|
| Modelo | ZW-3/50 | – |
| Padrão | Two-stage, Three-row (二列三级) | – |
| Capacidade | 3 | m³/min |
| Pressão de descarga | 5.00 | MPa |
| Dimensões do compressor (C × L × A) | 1920 × 1900 × 2580 | mm |
| Peso | 3.97 | t |
| Poder | 55 | kW |
| Tensão | 380 | V |
| Meio gasoso | Nitrogênio (N₂) | – |
| Lubrificação | Sem óleo | – |
* Todas as especificações são classificadas em condições de referência padrão (ISO 1217, Anexo C). O desempenho real pode variar dependendo da altitude do local, da temperatura ambiente e das condições de entrada.
Principais características e vantagens de engenharia
1. Ultra-High-Pressure Oil-Free PTFE Sealing System
The ZW-3/50 utilizes a proprietary conjunto de anel de pistão autolubrificante e cinta de guia manufactured from ultra-high-performance PTFE composites specifically engineered for extreme pressure service. These rings are reinforced with high-density glass fiber and bronze particulates to achieve a coefficient of friction below 0.05 without any external hydrocarbon lubrication. At 5.00 MPa discharge pressure, the partial pressure of oil vapor would be catastrophically high if any lubricant were present, making the oil-free design an absolute requirement. The PTFE formulation is rated for continuous operation at temperatures up to 185°C, ensuring reliable sealing integrity even under the extreme thermal stress of ultra-high-pressure compression.
2. Three-Row Design for Superior Force Balance
O two-stage, three-row (二列三级) architecture of the ZW-3/50 is mechanically sophisticated, distributing the compression work across three cylinders arranged in a force-balanced configuration. This three-row design provides superior first-order and second-order force cancellation compared to single-row or two-row alternatives, dramatically reducing vibration transmission to the foundation. At 5.00 MPa, the peak gas forces on the pistons are substantial, and the three-row arrangement ensures that these forces are balanced both vertically and horizontally. This mechanical advantage permits installation on a lighter foundation than would be required for an equivalent single-row compressor, and it reduces the stress on surrounding structures and connected piping.
3. Reinforced High-Pressure Frame Construction
A estrutura principal é fundida a partir de GG30 ferro fundido cinzento (higher grade than standard GG25) with significantly reinforced wall sections, additional ribbing, and integral cooling water passages. The high-pressure cylinder block features thicker wall castings, stress-relieving heat treatment, and precision honing to ensure dimensional stability under the extreme pressures of 5.00 MPa operation. All high-pressure components are subjected to 100% ultrasonic testing (UT) to detect any internal defects that could compromise pressure integrity. The crankshaft is forged from 42CrMo4 alloy steel, quenched and tempered, and dynamically balanced to ISO 1940 G1.0 standards—stricter than the G2.5 standard used for lower-pressure compressors.
4. Standard 380V Drive with High-Torque Motor
The ZW-3/50 is driven by a Motor de indução trifásico de 55 kW, 380 V, 50 Hz with a high-torque design optimized for the starting loads of ultra-high-pressure compression. The motor conforms to IEC 60034-1 efficiency class IE3 and features a service factor of 1.15 to accommodate the peak torque demands during startup and pressure buildup. The standard 380V configuration integrates directly into existing industrial distribution panels, making the unit accessible to facilities without medium-voltage infrastructure. For sites with 6kV or 10kV bus systems, an optional motor with integrated step-down transformer can be supplied.
Cenários de aplicação
Ultra-High-Pressure Nitrogen Cylinder Cascade Filling
The ZW-3/50 is ideally suited for cylinder filling stations where nitrogen must be compressed to pressures approaching or exceeding 20 MPa for standard industrial cylinders. While the compressor’s 5.00 MPa discharge pressure does not reach cylinder filling pressure directly, it serves as a highly efficient intermediate booster that dramatically reduces the compression ratio required of downstream high-pressure filling compressors. By boosting nitrogen from 0.05–0.10 MPa to 5.00 MPa, the ZW-3/50 reduces the work required of the final filling stage by approximately 60%, improving overall system efficiency and extending the life of the expensive high-pressure filling equipment. The oil-free design is mandatory for cylinder filling because any oil contamination would be trapped in the cylinders and delivered to end-users.
Critical Petrochemical Emergency Nitrogen Injection
In petrochemical and refinery operations, the ZW-3/50 provides ultra-high-pressure nitrogen for emergency injection into high-pressure reactors, catalyst bed preservation, and rapid inerting of process vessels. The 5.00 MPa discharge pressure is sufficient to inject nitrogen into process vessels operating at pressures up to 4.0 MPa, maintaining positive inert gas flow even during upset conditions. The ZW-3/50 ultra-high-pressure nitrogen compressor is often installed as a dedicated emergency backup unit, ready to activate automatically when process safety systems detect hazardous conditions. The oil-free certification ensures that emergency nitrogen does not introduce contaminants that could poison catalysts or compromise product quality during recovery operations.
Supercritical Fluid Extraction & Processing
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) processes using nitrogen require pressures in the range of 3.0–7.0 MPa to achieve the supercritical state. The ZW-3/50’s 5.00 MPa discharge pressure is ideally positioned for supercritical nitrogen extraction of pharmaceuticals, natural products, and specialty chemicals. The oil-free design is absolutely critical in SFE applications because any hydrocarbon contamination would co-extract with the target compounds, contaminating the final product and potentially creating toxic impurities in pharmaceutical extracts. The 3 m³/min capacity is well-matched to pilot-scale and small production-scale SFE systems.
High-Pressure Pipeline Pressure Testing & Purging
Natural gas pipelines, hydrogen pipelines, and high-pressure process piping require nitrogen pressure testing and purging before commissioning and after maintenance. The ZW-3/50’s 5.00 MPa discharge pressure is sufficient for hydrostatic testing equivalent to pipeline operating pressures up to 3.5 MPa (per ASME B31.8, testing at 1.25× MAOP) and for pneumatic testing at pressures up to 4.0 MPa. Nitrogen is preferred over compressed air for pipeline testing because it eliminates the explosion risk associated with oxygen in the presence of hydrocarbon residues. The oil-free design ensures that test nitrogen does not leave hydrocarbon contaminants in the pipeline that could affect subsequent product quality.
Materiais e construção
The ZW-3/50 is constructed from premium materials specifically selected for ultra-high-pressure nitrogen service, thermal resistance, and extreme mechanical integrity:
| Componente | Material | Especificação |
|---|---|---|
| Bloco de Cilindros (LP) | Ferro fundido cinzento | GG30 / HT300, standard wall thickness |
| Bloco de Cilindros (HP) | Ferro fundido cinzento | GG30 / HT300, heavy wall + reinforced ribbing |
| Cambota | Aço liga forjado | 42CrMo4, Q&T, ISO 1940 G1.0 balanced |
| Anéis de Pistão | Compósito de PTFE-Vidro-Bronze | Classificado para ultra-alta pressão, autolubrificante, 185°C máx. |
| Pulseiras de motociclista | Compósito de PTFE | Piston guidance, anti-scuffing, wear rate <0.03 mm/1000h |
| Placas de válvulas | Aço inoxidável | SS316, ultra-high-pressure concentric ring design |
| Bielas | Aço forjado com mancais de metal antifricção | Encosto de biela usinado com precisão e lubrificado a óleo |
| Intercooler | Carcaça em aço carbono / Tubos em aço inoxidável 316 | ASME VIII Div.1, teste hidrostático 1,5×, retenção de 30 min |
| Resfriador posterior | Carcaça em aço carbono / Tubos em aço inoxidável 316 | Tubo aletado de alta pressão, água de refrigeração a 32 °C |
| Tubulação de Alta Pressão | Aço inoxidável sem emendas | Flanges SS316, Classe ANSI 900 |
| Estrutura de base | Aço estrutural pesado | Welded, reinforced, vibration-damped mounting |
Todos os componentes que suportam pressão são projetados e fabricados em estrita conformidade com ASME BPVC Seção VIII Divisão 1 or Chinese GB 150 standards. Every weld joint undergoes 100% radiographic inspection (RT) per ASME Section V, Article 2, and 100% ultrasonic testing (UT) per ASME Section V, Article 4. Each completed pressure vessel is subjected to a hydrostatic pressure test at 1.5 times the MAWP for a minimum hold period of 30 minutes. High-pressure piping systems are fabricated from seamless SS316 with ANSI Class 900 flanged connections to ensure leak-tight integrity at 5.00 MPa operating pressure.
Diretrizes de Instalação e Manutenção
Requisitos de fundação e estrutura
The ZW-3/50 has a dry weight of 3.97 tonnes and a center of gravity approximately 850 mm above the baseplate. Despite the three-row force-balanced design, the extreme gas forces at 5.00 MPa require a reinforced concrete inertia block of 6–8 tonnes mounted on heavy-duty elastomeric vibration isolators (natural frequency 6–8 Hz). The foundation must be designed to withstand not only the static weight but also the dynamic forces generated during pressure pulsation. Minimum clearance requirements: 1.2 m on the non-drive side for valve access, 1.0 m on the drive side for motor maintenance, and 1.8 m overhead for crane access. The high-pressure discharge piping must be independently supported with spring hangers or rigid anchors to prevent vibration transmission and fatigue failure.
Projeto de Sistema de Água de Refrigeração
A demanda de água para resfriamento é de aproximadamente 14 m³/h at an inlet temperature not exceeding 32°C. The water distribution circuit supplies the cylinder jackets and intercooler in parallel, with the intercooler receiving priority flow due to the extreme heat of compression at 5.00 MPa. Water quality specifications: pH 6.5–8.5, total dissolved solids < 500 mg/L, chloride content < 50 mg/L (to prevent SS316 tube corrosion), suspended solids < 20 mg/L, and total hardness < 250 mg/L as CaCO₃. A closed-loop cooling tower with side-stream filtration and chemical treatment is strongly recommended for all installations to prevent scale formation and corrosion in the high-efficiency coolers.
Cronograma de Manutenção Preventiva
| Intervalo | Item de serviço | Ação necessária |
|---|---|---|
| Diário | Inspeção Operacional | Check vibration, abnormal noise, cooling water flow, discharge pressure, temperature, safety valve status |
| 200 horas | Inspeção da placa da válvula | Remove and inspect suction/discharge valves for carbon deposits, spring fatigue, cracking, seat wear |
| 800 hours | Avaliação do desgaste dos anéis do pistão | Measure ring groove clearance; replace rings if clearance exceeds 0.18 mm |
| 2.500 horas | Revisão Intermediária | Replace all piston rings, rider bands, and valve plate assemblies; inspect high-pressure cylinder bore |
| 5.000 horas | Revisão geral | Inspect crankshaft journals, measure main bearing clearances, replace bearings if >0.06 mm; inspect frame |
The oil-free design of the ZW-3/50 dramatically simplifies maintenance compared to lubricated alternatives. There are no oil changes, no oil analysis, no filter replacements, and no separator cartridge changes. However, the extreme pressure conditions mean that the Anéis de pistão e anéis de guia de PTFE experience higher wear rates than in low-pressure service, with typical replacement intervals of 2,500–4,000 hours. The high-pressure valve plates require particularly close monitoring due to the increased mechanical and thermal stress at 5.00 MPa. Despite these considerations, the overall maintenance burden remains significantly lower than oil-lubricated systems of equivalent pressure capability.
Certificações de Conformidade e Segurança
The ZW-3/50 nitrogen compressor is designed, manufactured, and tested to meet or exceed the following international standards and regulatory frameworks:
ASME BPVC Seção VIII Div.1, GB 150-2011, PED 2014/68/EU Módulo A
IEC 60034-1 (eficiência IE3), IEC 60204-1, ISO 12100 segurança de máquinas
ISO 8573-1 Classe 0 (Teor de Óleo), testado independentemente pela TÜV Rheinland.
ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015
Nitrogen is classified as a simple asphyxiant gas. At 5.00 MPa discharge pressure, the risk of rapid gas release and oxygen displacement is EXTREMELY elevated. All ZW-3/50 installations must incorporate: (1) Continuous oxygen deficiency monitoring in the compressor room and all adjacent areas; (2) High-pressure discharge piping equipped with pressure relief valves rated at 110% of MAWP and rupture discs as secondary protection; (3) Automatic emergency isolation valves on the suction and discharge lines; (4) Ventilation systems engineered to maintain ambient oxygen above 19.5% per OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146; (5) Emergency shutdown interlocks activating at 19.5% O₂ (alarm) and triggering hard isolation at 18.0% O₂; (6) Personnel trained in ultra-high-pressure gas safety protocols before any operation or maintenance. NEVER attempt to disassemble high-pressure components without complete depressurization and lockout/tagout procedures.
Análise de desempenho e eficiência
The ZW-3/50 achieves a specific power consumption of approximately 18.33 kW per m³/min of nitrogen delivered at 5.00 MPa discharge pressure. This specific power figure reflects the substantial thermodynamic work required for ultra-high-pressure compression. Within the ultra-high-pressure oil-free compressor segment (discharge pressure >4.00 MPa), this efficiency is competitive and significantly superior to diaphragm compressors, which are the primary alternative for oil-free service at these pressures. For comparison, oil-lubricated reciprocating compressors in similar ultra-high-pressure applications typically consume 20–25 kW/m³/min, while diaphragm compressors may exceed 30 kW/m³/min.
Over an 8,000-hour annual operating cycle, the ZW-3/50’s efficiency advantage versus less efficient alternatives yields approximately 80,000–160,000 kWh of annual energy savings. At $0.08/kWh, this represents $6,400–$12,800 in direct electricity cost reduction per year. However, the primary economic driver for ZW-3/50 selection is typically the eliminação de consumíveis relacionados ao petróleo e a prevenção do uso de equipamentos de remoção de petróleo a jusante. that would be mandatory with lubricated alternatives. At 5.00 MPa, the concentration of oil contamination would be approximately 15–20 times higher than at 0.30 MPa, making downstream oil removal prohibitively expensive and technically challenging.
O custo total de propriedade para compressão de nitrogênio de ultra-alta pressão is dominated by equipment reliability and maintenance labor rather than marginal energy savings. The ZW-3/50’s oil-free design eliminates the chronic maintenance issues associated with oil-lubricated high-pressure compressors, including oil degradation at high temperature, oil carryover into downstream equipment, and frequent oil filter clogging under high differential pressure.
Personalização e capacidades OEM
We offer comprehensive customization options to adapt the ZW-3/50 to specific site conditions, safety requirements, and integration needs:
- Pacotes completos montados em skid: Pre-assembled compressor, motor, high-pressure coolers, instrumentation, safety systems, and control panel on a reinforced structural steel skid with integrated lifting lugs and anchor bolt templates. All high-pressure piping is pre-fabricated and pressure-tested at the factory.
- Configurações de áreas perigosas: Caixas para motores e equipamentos elétricos em conformidade com as normas ATEX Zona 2 e IECEx para instalações petroquímicas. Detecção de gás integrada, intertravamentos automáticos de ventilação e instrumentação à prova de explosão.
- Advanced Safety Systems: Dual pressure relief valves, rupture disc assemblies, automatic emergency isolation valves, and SIL-rated safety instrumented systems (SIS) for critical process applications. High-pressure alarm and shutdown interlocks with redundant sensors.
- PLC e monitoramento remoto: Siemens S7-1200 or S7-1500 PLC with 10-inch HMI touchscreen, Ethernet connectivity, and SMS/email alarms. Compatible with Modbus TCP/IP and OPC-UA for SCADA integration. Automatic load/unload and emergency shutdown sequencing.
- Proteção ambiental: Revestimentos de grau marítimo C5-M para instalações costeiras; componentes elétricos tropicalizados para ambientes de 55°C; invólucros acústicos com classificação IP54 que reduzem o ruído de 85 dB(A) para 72 dB(A) a 1 metro.
- OEM e marca própria: Custom paint colors, branded nameplates, and localized documentation for gas equipment distributors and system integrators.
Configurações personalizadas estão disponíveis em Quantidade mínima de encomenda: 1 unidade. Engineering review and proposal generation typically require 7–10 business days due to the complexity of ultra-high-pressure design. Standard delivery time is 14–16 weeks; expedited delivery within 12 weeks is available for qualifying orders.
Case Study: Supercritical CO₂ Replacement with Nitrogen in Pharmaceutical Extraction
Cliente: A pharmaceutical natural products extraction company in South Korea
Desafio: The client was using supercritical CO₂ extraction for pharmaceutical-grade plant extracts but faced regulatory pressure to eliminate CO₂ due to its classification as a greenhouse gas and concerns about residual CO₂ in the final product. They needed to transition to supercritical nitrogen extraction, which requires pressures of 3.5–5.0 MPa. Their existing CO₂ compressor was oil-lubricated and unsuitable for nitrogen service due to oil contamination risks. Additionally, the extraction process demanded absolute purity because the extracts were used in injectable drug formulations.
Solução: Nós fornecemos um ZW-3/50 oil-free nitrogen compressor configured on a custom skid with integrated high-pressure intercooler, aftercooler, a Siemens S7-1200 PLC with safety interlocks, and an automatic emergency isolation system. The 5.00 MPa discharge pressure provided the supercritical nitrogen required for extraction, while the oil-free design ensured compliance with pharmaceutical purity standards (USP-NF Grade). A 2 m³ high-pressure buffer vessel was installed downstream to stabilize pressure during the extraction cycle.
Resultados quantificados após 18 meses:
- Product purity: Extracts meet USP-NF injectable grade standards with zero oil or CO₂ contamination
- Regulatory compliance: Full compliance with Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) requirements
- CO₂ emissions: Eliminado completamente from the extraction process, improving corporate sustainability metrics
- Extraction yield: Improved by 8% compared to CO₂ extraction for certain plant compounds
- Customer contracts: Three new pharmaceutical clients won due to CO₂-free extraction capability
“The ZW-3/50 enabled us to make the transition from CO₂ to supercritical nitrogen extraction without compromising product quality. Our pharmaceutical customers now specifically request our nitrogen-extracted products because they know there is zero risk of CO₂ residual or oil contamination. This compressor has opened an entirely new market segment for us.” — R&D Director, Pharmaceutical Extraction Company
Perguntas frequentes e guia de seleção
Produtos e soluções relacionados
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Compressores de nitrogênio de alta pressão da série DW
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Para uma visão geral completa dos nossos produtos/serviços, entre em contato conosco. compressor de nitrogênio industrial Para obter informações sobre nosso portfólio, que inclui compressores de oxigênio isentos de óleo, compressores de hidrogênio, compressores de dióxido de carbono e soluções personalizadas para gases especiais, entre em contato com nossa equipe de engenharia de aplicações ou consulte nosso catálogo de produtos online.
Ready to Deploy Ultra-High-Pressure Nitrogen?
Our application engineers are standing by to evaluate your ultra-high-pressure nitrogen requirements, including flow demands, inlet conditions, discharge pressure targets, and safety system integration. We provide complimentary technical proposals, foundation layout drawings, piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs), safety system designs, and detailed total cost of ownership (TCO) analyses within 48 hours of receiving your inquiry.
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